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The men were given a single dose of acetaminophen (1000 mg Tylenol Extra Strength) at the very start of the study, and then given the black radish supplements for up to three weeks providing a daily dose of 2220 mg of black radish, 92 mg camu camu ( Myrciaria dubia), 111.66 mg acerola ( Malpighia emarginata), honey, manoic root (tapioca) and calcium stearate (Standard Process Inc).
SPANISH BLACK LEGEND FULL
“This is one more example of how foods, even in the small doses, can exert beneficial effects on human metabolism.”Įvans, Paterson, and Barnes recruited 20 healthy young men to participate in their single-centre, open-label, pilot study, and 19 men completed the full study. “We have established the potential mechanisms of action and benefits using a number of models and wrapped it all up with a demonstration of value in human health. The intake of cruciferous food supplements could provide an important alternative route to attain the same health benefits.”ĭavid Barnes, PhD, former director of research at Standard Process and co-author on the paper, told us he is proud of this work as it represents the culmination of about eight years of foundational research. “Despite the large body of existing literature supporting the health benefits of cruciferous vegetables and efforts to promote their consumption along with other fruits and vegetables, intake of these healthy foods has not increased. “This study demonstrated that the supplement containing Spanish black radish positively altered the metabolism of acetaminophen, suggesting an effective increase in liver detoxification capacity in humans in the same manner as previous reports with whole food crucifers,” wrote Malkanthi Evans, Elaine Paterson, and David Barnes. Healthy men given the black radish supplements for three weeks were found to up-regulate phase I and phase II liver enzymes and the production of metabolites of Tylenol (acetaminophen), according to findings published in BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine.
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The gut-brain axis: Psychobiotic opportunity in 25 countries.I assemble what I call an early Latinx counter-archive, which re-narrates Spanish America’s benighted sovereignty as an opportunity to envision forms of political community capable of disrupting Anglo-American imperial power. literature and non-traditional texts by Spanish Americans, such as diplomatic correspondences, political tracts, subaltern rumors, and propagandist pamphlets.
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The project juxtaposes canonical, nineteenth-century U.S. expansionism, but more importantly in instances of non-statist, transamerican political innovation. I trace this language of sociopolitical taint not only in discourses of U.S. With the balance of power newly at stake in the hemisphere, Anglo-Americans relied on the Black Legend to encode the emergent polities in Spanish America with longstanding representations of the inhabitants’ political illegitimacy, sociopolitical dysfunction, and non-binary “casta” system of racial relations. The project specifically attends to the ideology’s displacement from Spanish imperialism to the independence movements in Spanish America (1808 - 1826), which in turn enthralled the diplomatic imagination of the early United States. This dissertation argues that revisions of the “Black Legend”-a set of Anglophone dogmas about Spanish tyranny and racial degeneracy-conditioned the terms for both political conflict and possibility in the nineteenth-century Americas.